Kidney stones are one of the most painful, irritating conditions to deal with. While it’s possible to pass kidney stones through natural methods such as drinking plenty of water and taking magnesium supplements, in many cases, surgery will be necessary to remove the stones and stop the pain immediately. If you’re considering surgery, make sure you have all of the facts about kidney stone treatment beforehand so you can find the right option for your unique needs. Continue reading to learn more about how to find the right Kidney Treatment In Delhi for you.
What are kidney stones?
A kidney stone is a hard crystalline structure that forms inside your urinary tract. Roughly 8-10% of people in America will have at least one kidney stone in their lifetime, with some as young as four years old and as old as eighty-five. The lifetime risk for men is about 12%, whereas it’s only about 6% for women. If you’re under forty, you probably haven’t had one yet, but chances are pretty good that if you live long enough, you will develop a kidney stone.
Causes of kidney stones
Although there are more than 30 types of kidney stones, calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate stones (which make up 90 percent of all kidney stones) occur most often. Other common types of kidney stones include uric acid, cystine, and struvite. Kidney stone prevention may involve reducing dietary oxalates and drinking plenty of water. Treatments for kidney stone symptoms may be medications such as pain relievers or anti-inflammatories or lithotripsy that breaks up large stones. Surgery is also an option in some cases, including when a person has recurrent kidney stone episodes that cause significant pain or blockage within a urinary tract.
Signs of kidney stones
These may include abdominal pain, fever, nausea and vomiting. If you suspect you have a kidney stone, seek medical attention right away so that doctors can diagnose your condition. Once they know what they’re dealing with, they’ll be able to suggest a treatment that will help you get back on your feet. (Kidney stone treatments may include:) Diet changes: Low-sodium diets are often recommended during kidney stone treatment and after stones are removed from patients. Drinking plenty of water also helps promote urine flow and prevent new stones from forming.
Treatments for kidney stones
As you might imagine, treatment for kidney stones varies greatly depending on what type of stone is causing your discomfort. In general, however, most stone-bearers choose between two categories of treatments: endourology and urologic surgery. Endourology refers to less invasive procedures that are often done in a doctor’s office; patients who opt for these will have their stones broken up or passed through a catheter tube that’s inserted into their penis (in men) or vagina (in women). Alternatively, urologic surgery may be performed if an endourological procedure isn’t successful.
Dietary changes you can make to prevent kidney stones
One of the most effective ways to prevent kidney stones is to follow a low-sodium diet. The most important thing you can do, though, is increase your fluid intake. Drink more water and fluids containing electrolytes, such as cranberry juice or Gatorade. If you don’t want a beverage that will raise your blood sugar too much, some people find that decaffeinated tea helps increase their urine volume without altering their blood sugar levels significantly. One note: carbonated beverages should be avoided because they may cause kidney stones if consumed in large quantities.
Surgery as a treatment for kidney stones
Only a handful of kidney stones can be treated with surgery. These include stones that are too large or ones that are blocking an important ureter or blood vessel. In general, most doctors will tell you not to have surgery unless it’s absolutely necessary. And you should probably listen. There is still plenty of controversy surrounding whether nonsurgical methods like shock-wave lithotripsy (SWL) and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) work better than surgery in patients with kidney stones — even though they’re technically less invasive.
Stones in infants and children
Despite what many believe, kidney stones are not just a condition that affects adults. While children and infants rarely have stones in their kidneys, they can develop them in their ureters and bladder. If you’re experiencing kidney pain with no known cause, take your child to see a doctor as soon as possible.
Preventing future kidney stone attacks
While there’s not much you can do about preventing new kidney stones from forming, you can reduce your chances of developing another one. Consider these steps: Work with your doctor to develop a diet plan that will help promote kidney health and reduce your risk of future kidney stone attacks. Drinking plenty of water is essential in preventing future attacks—drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses every day.
The importance of good hygiene while urinating after passing a stone
Good hygiene is important not only after passing a stone, but when dealing with a kidney-stone problem at any time. Urinating with proper technique can help to prevent urinary tract infections. Read more about good urination technique . . . and other aspects of proper kidney-stone treatment in our full guide, complete with related resources and more.
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