Lauki vegetable is known as an essential vegetable among all vegetables. A gourd is generally of two sizes. A first and second-round gourd is known as Petha, and a long gourd is known as Ghiya. Apart from vegetables, bottle gourd is also used in making things like raita and pudding.
How to grow a gourd?
Gourd cultivation is done everywhere in the country. Its cultivation is done at different places according to different seasons. But its yield is good in arid and semi-arid areas. Gourd cultivation requires high temperature, and it can be grown in any soil at a place with proper drainage. Before planting gourd, you have to plough the land very well for better productivity. For this procedure, you should choose Mahindra 575 new tractor, which is farm-friendly and helps in expected production.
Suitable Soil, Climate and Temperature for Gourd Cultivation
Gourd cultivation needs loamy soil with increased fertility, but it can be produced in any place with good drainage. P.H. of the ground in the cultivation of gourd. The value of pH should be between 6 and 7.
Gourd farming does not demand any particular kind of environment but gives a reasonable yield in temperate regions. In India, it is mainly grown in the rainy and summer seasons, but the frost falling during the winter is harmful.
How to prepare plants?
You can enable it by directly sowing the seeds in the area. For this, you have to grow the roots in the ready drains. Therefore, water should be prepared in the drains before sowing seeds.
For quick and higher earnings of bottle gourd, prepare its plants in the greenhouse and then plant it instantly in the field. Plants should be equipped for about 20 to 25 days before being produced. This reduces the risk of conditions in the roots, and the yield is also higher.
Right Time and Method of Sowing Seeds
Before planting the seeds in the field, the beds prepared in the area should be filled with water. Afterwards, the seeds should be planted on both sides of the bed. In growing sources, it is necessary to have a distance of two to three feet between each origin. Therefore, about two kg of seed is required in one hectare of field.
If you want to do its cultivation with the help of plants, then the plants should be planted in the field by making a small pit in it. After this, it should be well pressed with the soil. The seeds are prepared in the nursery 20 to 25 days before the plants are planted in the field. For its cultivation in the rainy season, the seeds should be sown in June. In addition, hilly areas should be transplanted in March or April.
Gourd cultivation done on flat land does not require any support. In such a situation, its vine spreads in the ground, but it needs help cultivating it above the ground. For this, water is prepared by burying Basso at a distance of 10 feet in the field in which the plants are offered. This method is mainly adopted during the rainy season.
Plant Irrigation and the Right Amount of Fertiliser
Gourd plants do not need much irrigation. If grown as a seed, it must retain water until it grows. Plants should be rinsed when required during the rainy season. It should be irrigated one time a week after the drizzling climate.
It requires more irrigation during the hot summer season, so they should be given moisture at intervals of 3 to 4 days. So that the water remains in the plants, and when the fruits begin forming on the plants, light irrigation should be provided so that the fruits can be received in more amounts.
Control Weeds
Gourd plants are given more fertiliser, so more attention should be paid to weed control in their plants. Because due to the existence of weeds, its plants do not get the quantity of fertiliser well. Natural and chemical processes can do weed management in gourd plants.
To control weeds by chemical means, butachlor should be sprayed before planting the seeds in the ground and immediately after planting the seeds. With the control of weeds, the plants grow well, and the yield is also good.
Harvesting
The gourd plant is ready for cutting after about 50 days of planting the seeds. First, harvest them when the fruits are of the right size and appearance. For proper harvesting, you should prefer John Deere 5310 because it can handle all farming operations, whether ploughing or harvesting. Then, while tugging the fruit, cut it with a sharpie at some length from its stalk. This supports the fruit being refreshed for some time. After collecting the fruits, they should be filled and sent to be sold in the market.
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